Elie Wiesels Night Essay -- Essays Papers

Night In Night, by Elie Wiesel, there is a fundamental topic of outrage. Outrage not coordinated where it appears to be generally fitting at the Nazis-but instead a more profound, ingrained displeasure coordinated towards God. Having once been a good example of everything a â€Å"good Jew† ought to be, Wiesel gradually changes into a fickle individual. He can't understand why the God who should love and care for His kin would decline to shield them from the Germans. This indignation develops as Wiesel does and is a steady subject all through the book. From the get-go in Night, Elie Wiesel starts to communicate question about his confidence. Some discussed God, of his strange ways, ...and of their future liberation. However, I had stopped to ask. How I felt for Job! I didn't deny God’s presence, however I questioned His total equity. (42) A genuine case of the psychological move happening inside Wiesel, this entry. Having grown up as an offspring of outrageous confidence in God and his perfect force, this is a striking differentiation of profound perspectives. Youthful Wiesel once went through hours petitioning God when he had almost no worries (particularly when contrasted with his interests in the inhumane imprisonment). Since he is in a difficult time, one would believe that his confidence would be something he would want to discover comfort in. The tone of the primary sentence nearly sounds mocking as though Wiesel might suspect it odd that his kin would even consider supplicating by any means. He appears to see himself as being most importantly of that, not requiring his confidence as he felt it could (or would) never really help spare him. In Wiesel’s feeling for Job, I see a logical inconsistency, be that as it may. Occupation was a man of gigantic confidence in God who, in any event, when everything (starvation, plague, demise of the entirety of his family, malady, destitution) turned out badly, he despite everything had confidence in God. Occupation never questioned that the Lord would continue him and bolster him. While then again, Wiesel has surrendered all expectation that he will be safeguarded by his confidence. He has not quit having confidence in God, in any case. Maybe he has quit having confidence in the specific God he has grown up adoring. The last sentence gives us that he despite everything accepts that there is a God, he essentially no longer trusts him. He feels just as his kin have been sold out and God is permitting the Jews to become casualties for no obvious explanation. As Night advances, Wiesel turns out to be progressively more hostil... ...see the internal retribution of Wiesel to the contention he encapsulates been battling. As of recently, Wiesel has felt regretful about his developing doubt in God. Since adolescence, the focal point of the youthful boy’s life has been profound and now he feels sold out. He even goes similar to stating that he, the informer, is denouncing God himself. Wiesel proceeds to state that his was separated from everyone else â€Å"terribly alone.† There is nothing in this world-religion, man, love, benevolence with the exception of Wiesel himself. This is unexpected, seeing that he and different Jews were so firmly stuffed into first the ghetto, at that point the trains, at long last the camps themselves. It would appear truly, in any event that Wiesel was nearer to more individuals now than any time in recent memory in his life. He lets us know, in any case, that he feel just as he is awfully, appallingly alone. Wiesel discusses feeling that he is more grounded than God. He sees people around him as being feeble in view of their requirement for God. Requiring anything while in bondage can just make him more vulnerable and progressively powerless. Since Wiesel feels relinquished and has calloused over his requirement for God, he feels more grounded than the remainder of the Jewish individuals more grounded even than the One they need.

Bureaucratic structure and leadership Research Paper

Bureaucratic structure and authority - Research Paper Example Fire Administration, 2013). This is a sort of proper initiative strategy where there is a contribution of genuine dangers, (for example, working with fire, hardware, risky statures and poisonous substances (NFPA International, 2002). With these contemplations, the paper points appreciate the various criticisms gave by the staff in a local group of fire-fighters in a main southeastern city. Bureaucratic/Organizational Structure Issues Impacting the Fire Department’s Effectiveness Bureaucratic initiative style is a system which is grounded upon certain fixed guidelines and guidelines. This authority style is especially seen to be valuable if there should be an occurrence of performing routine exercises which is commonly the work structure of local groups of fire-fighters. Regarding the criticism gave by staff of local group of fire-fighters in a preeminent southeastern city, it very well may be resolved that local group of fire-fighters follows bureaucratic style which is a fixe d system however at work now and again the firemen require to take a great deal of adaptable choices which probably won't be conceivable inside such an unbending structure. In this manner, an inquiry emerges whether the bureaucratic initiative style is worthy in this association or not. ... Individuals don't have a particular thought with respect to what their employments really are. Open really see them as dead weight since they really are not noticeable as the division of police. There have been different issues with respect to the authoritative structure of the local group of fire-fighters (Cochran, n.d.). Despite the fact that media has been one of the most connective partners of the fireman offices, there is an absence of mindfulness and instruction about what the warrior does. In this manner, there ought to be legitimate introduction of the local group of fire-fighters to the general population, regarding setting up more prominent social connections. Thirdly, the firemen by and large follow the normalized rating of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It is seen from the inputs that the authoritative structure or practices in the office give more noteworthy accentuation on the evaluations of the ISO and less worry towards the requirements of t he networks. Fourthly, because of globalization new mechanical structures are setting up which is causing an expansion in activities for the firemen. The fire administrations and hardware are getting progressively costly which may bring inquiries up in the psyches of general society with respect to the nature of the administration they are acquiring. Additionally, brisk reactions by the firemen may not be conceivable as a portion of the inclusion territories are a long way from the stations. Preparing plan should be organized appropriately so different units of fire are really not unavailable at onetime leaving enormous territories of the city without assurance. Broadly, there is a drop in the level of the quantity of firemen by about 10 percent from 880000 out of 1984 to 790000 in the year 2001. This shows the

Essay Topics That Can Be Used With Technology in Education

Essay Topics That Can Be Used With Technology in EducationEssay topics that are appropriate for technology in education include entertainment, education, and new products. The basic idea is to tell what you are and how you learned something new. To avoid plagiarism, you must be careful about the information you choose to use. However, if you want to make an interesting essay, you will find plenty of opportunities for technology in education essay topics.Education: Technology in education can help you with learning or with having a greater understanding of the subject matter. For example, a teacher may teach technology that you will need to know in order to teach it to students in class. Thus, you can illustrate this technology with essay topics that are appropriate for technology in education.Education: Technology in education can also be used in your child's educational career. Perhaps you are a teacher and have a student who has special needs. Technology in education can be adapted to help them with the needs of their disability.Technology in education is not limited to the classroom. You can also use technology in your personal life. Look at your business, maybe your job. There are many things that use technology as part of their operation, such as e-mail, internet, social media, and video.Entertainment: How do you like to watch movies, listen to music, or even play video games? Maybe you enjoy these things as much as your child does. You can combine technology in education with entertainment to show how technology can enhance your life. This is especially useful for students.Technology in education can also be used for entertainment. Perhaps, you and your child play board games that have a great amount of technology. Or maybe you and your child like to go on family trips that use travel technology.Education: This technology in education can be used to show how technology has been used to change and improve education. For example, some teachers have managed to use technology to make the classroom simpler. Others have even managed to show the possibilities of the 'discovery process' - the way children discover new things and ideas. You can use the research of others to show how technology in education can be used in ways that you would like to see.Technology in education essay topics can be exciting for students. They can add fun and learning to whatever subject they are studying.

Hamlet as Tragic Hero Essay - 1361 Words

Hamlet, the titled character of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, William Shakespeare’s most prominent play, is arguably the most complex, relatable, and deep character created by Shakespeare. His actions and thoughts throughout the play show the audience how fully developed and unpredictable he is with his mixed personalities. What Hamlet goes through in the play defines the adventures encountered by a tragic hero. In this timeless tragedy, despite Hamlet’s great nobility and knowledge, he has a tragic flaw that ultimately leads to his ironic death. The conception of this character dates back to as early as the 13th century. The first story that Hamlet’s tale can be traced back to is Saxo Grammaticus’s Gesta Danorum (â€Å"History of the Danes†).†¦show more content†¦The character’s stature plays an important role as well. In that, the nobler the person is, the greater the fall at the climax of the play, thus evoking strong emotions from t he audience. In this revenge tragedy, which is a play in which the plot typically centers on a spectacular attempt to avenge the murder of a family member, Hamlet’s call to adventure is when the ghost, whom he believes to be the ghost of his recently deceased father, beseeches Hamlet that he avenge his death (Charters and Charters 1251). At first looking at the ghost, he questions the authority of him and contemplates that the apparition is just the devil tempting him: Angels and ministers of grace defend us! Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn’d, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable Thou com’st in such a questionable shape (I. iv. 39-43) This is the first time the audience becomes aware of Hamlet’s ability to be a great thinker and philosopher. However, from this moment on, Hamlet is divulged into a downward spiral of an obsession of death and tragedy. This onus that he must set things right that his conscience forces him to carry during the play is the inception of his hamartia. Hamlet’s obsession of avenging his father’s death causes him to not always think clearly. At times Hamlet is suffering from analysis paralysisShow MoreRelatedHamlet As A Tragic Hero850 Words   |  4 Pagesas a hero if they revenge? Well In the novel Hamlet the author, William Shakespeare creates tragic events where his main character Hamlet has to overcome to achieve his goal of killing his evil uncle Claudius. â€Å"In life one has to do bad thing in order to be a hero,the hero also has to make sacrifices in order to be successful† (John Barrowman). In Shakespeare Hamlet, should hamlet be considered a tragic hero judging by him following the hero steps. Shakespeare proves that Hamlet was a tragic heroRead MoreHamlet, A Tragic Hero1003 Words   |  5 Pagesmemorable tragic hero’s Hamlet is the definition of a tragic hero. In the book, Hamlet, Shakespeare’s character hamlet is determined on killing his uncle the king. This goal proves to be challenging to him due to his morals. He often struggles with this throughout the book. This proves to be his downfall for not deciding to kill the king until the very end. A tragic hero has to have a fatal flaw that, combined with fate, brings tragedy. This is one of the key characteristics of a tragic hero. He hadRead MoreHamlet As A Tragic Hero1071 Words   |  5 Pages Hamlet as a Tragic Hero The Webster dictionary defines tragedy as, â€Å"a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that excites pity or terror.† (Webster Dictionary) So a tragic hero is a character who goes through a conflict and suffers catastrophically as a direct result of his choices. You will see throughout this story that the character Hamlet is a clear example of Shakespeare’s tragic hero. ShakespeareRead MoreHamlet : A Tragic Hero995 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet: A Tragic Hero William Shakespeare is known through the ages as a brilliant playwright. He has written several comedies and tragedies that people have loved through decades. Shakespeare’s plays have been interpreted in many different ways and have been debated on which interpretation is correct. Some of these included even the basis of the character’s persona. In the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet, the main protagonist, Prince Hamlet, is fated by the ghost of his late father that, becauseRead MoreHamlet as a Tragic Hero2505 Words   |  11 Pagesterror. A tragic hero, therefore, is the character who experiences such a conflict and suffers catastrophically as a result of his choices and related actions. The character of Hamlet is a clear representation of Shakespeares tragic hero, as he possesses all the necessary characteristics of such a hero. Hamlet is seen as a tragic hero as he has doomed others because of a serious error in judgment, also Hamlet is responsible for his own fat e and Hamlet has been endowed with a tragic flaw. TheseRead MoreHamlet As A Tragic Hero1305 Words   |  6 Pages Sympathy is a feeling of sorrow, pity, or understanding of someone else’s misfortune. Hamlet, in this case, is the tragic hero due to many different sources that cause the reader to have an immense amount of sympathy for him. A series of events such as murder, failed relationships, and all the madness, created the feeling of sympathy from the audience. These specific sources cause the reader to see the development of the overall themes of deceit, justice, and revenge. Deceit is one of the mainRead MoreHamlet; Tragic Hero3618 Words   |  15 Pages Hamlet; The Tragic Hero            Ã‚  Ã‚      In many plays there is always one person that is the tragic hero. They always possess some type of tragic flaw that in turn leads to their tragic deaths. In the Shakespearean play Hamlet the main character Hamlet is considered to be a tragic hero. By carefully analyzing the Shakespearean play Hamlet one can debate whether the main character Hamlet is a tragic hero. Although it is debatable whether or not Hamlet is a tragic hero, one wouldRead MoreIs Hamlet A Tragic Hero Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be: a hero. That is the question often asked of William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet: whether Hamlet II, Prince of Denmark, can be considered a hero. Throughout the play Hamlet proves himself to be a hero, although different from the usual sense of one. Hamlet is a tragic hero, â€Å"a great or virtuous character . . . who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat . . . who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw tha t, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedyRead MoreHamlet As The Tragic Hero Of The Play Hamlet 1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to better understand Hamlet one must first asses, and define man. According to webster dictionary a man is a male often having the qualities associated with bravery,script or toughness(site webster dictionary www.define a man.com here). We know the male figure is known to exhibit distinctive male traits such as strength, dignity, courage and be a provider and supporter. As seen in Hamlet one must understand the male figure to better understand Hamlet and why the male behave in such waysRead MoreHamlet: A Tragic Hero Essays697 Words   |  3 Pagestragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare’s most popular and greatest tragedy, presents his genius as a playwright and includes many numbers of themes and literary techniques. In all tragedies, the main character, called a tragic hero, suffers and usually dies at the end. Prince Hamlet is a m odel example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. Every tragedy must have a tragic hero. A tragic hero must own many good traits, but has a flaw that ultimately leads to his downfall. If not for this tragic flaw, the hero would be

The Movie Flicka - 838 Words

Flicka Flicka is a heart wrenching movie about the love of family, nature, and horses. This movie shows you the summer of a ranchers daughter. Katy McLauglin (Alison Lohman) is the teenage daughter of a horse rancher who is looking to hand over the reins of the family business. While her family is on the ranch, Katy is studing at a private school feeling like her own kind of misfit. One day, while out riding, Katy finds a beautiful black mustang and instantly feels an emotional connection with the wild horse. Katy begs her father, Rob McLaughlin (Tim McGraw), to let her keep the animal but he is convinced that the mustang would be bad for both his thoroughbred horses and his daughter. But Katy is certain she can break the†¦show more content†¦With night coming and a serious storm, Katy and Flicka are in trouble. After finally getting onto some of their land Katy feels safe. Just as she was about to ride herself and Ficka the rest of the way home they are attacked by a mountain lion. Flicka is able to scare away the cat but sustains major injuries in the process. Once found Katy is brought home but has fallen sick. While Katy fights for her life, Flicka fights for hers. Then Rob decides that it isnt fair for an animal to suffer. Then Katy speaks the most heartbreaking line in the story saying its ok daddy, you can kill us. The next morning Katys temperature has broken and Flicka is safe and healing. The two found each other at the moment of need and have beaten all the odds. This beautiful movie distributed by 20th Century Fox, shows viewers what it takes for a woman to fight for her right and what she

Comparing Creons Metamorphosis in Antigone, Oedipus the...

Creons Metamorphosis in Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus Temptation is ever present in our society and always has been throughout human history. When a person gives into temptation, this is seen as a sign of weakness. Usually, after a person has given into temptation once, that person will find each successive temptation easier and easier to give in to. Before realizing it, this person has changed into a completely false, morally lacking being. Over the course of Sophocles three plays Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus, Creon gradually changes from a moral, just king into a morally corrupt and deceptive character. In the opening of the first Theban play, Oedipus the†¦show more content†¦Who would?* How could kingship Please me more than influence, power Without a qualm? (Lines 654-665). Even the chorus backs Creon up in his self-defense. After Creon tells Oedipus not to Convict me on sheer unverified surmise (Line 683), the chorus agrees with Creon, telling Oedipus, Good advice / my lord, for anyone who wants to avoid disaster. / Those who jumps to conclusions may go wrong (Lines 691-693). Even when it is evident that Oedipus should excuse Creon of this great accusation, Oedipus remains ignorant. At this point, the audience, knowing that he is unwarrantedly being accused of high treason, pities Creon. Towards the end of Oedipus the King, Creons change first becomes apparent. Now that Oedipus has blinded himself and gives up his throne, his seat is left unfilled. Although Creon doesnt jump at the opportunity to become the new king, he takes on some authority, driving out Oedipus from the land. Even though it was Oedipus idea to be exiled, Creon does little to stop him, perhaps realizing with Oedipus gone, it is he who will be king. Creons change is greatly noticed in the next Theban play, Oedipus at Colonus. It is in this play where the audience sees Creon as a different person and begins to grow a great hatred toward him. First, it is implied that Creon must have taken the throne with some kind of force. Oedipus at Colonus describes the way in which Oedipus

Environmental Issues and Solutions

Question: What environmental problems are you aware of in the area where you live? What solutions do you think would be most appropriate to solve these problems? Answer: United States faces several environmental issues and problems most common among them are waste generation, over populations, increase in air and water pollution, and invasion of species and climate changes that cause various problems such as flood, drought, and green house effect. The other environmental issue that the country faces is mercury exposure that causes various health problems (Dunlap Jorgenson, 2012). Government should spread awareness among people and set rules and norms for industries and construction sites to decrease the amount of pollution that they generate. Afforestation that is planting of tress is the most effective solution that will help solve the environmental problem (O'riordan, 2014). References Dunlap, R. E., Jorgenson, A. K. (2012). Environmental problems.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. O'riordan, T. (2014).Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge.

Work Ethics Essay Example For Students

Work Ethics Essay IntroductionThis paper explores how moral and ethical beliefs are formed in our society. We further explore how the moral and ethical beliefs that a child learns at a very early age evolves as that child enters the school community and then finally the business community. Morals and EthicsSocietys acceptance of certain behaviors throughout time is what formulates the current moral and ethical beliefs. What was immoral 50 years ago may be considered acceptable or tolerable behaviors now. The basic moral and ethical beliefs are standards of conduct that indicates how we should behave based on our moral duties and virtues, which themselves are derived from our principles of right and wrong. Ethics are about how we meet the challenge of doing the right thing when it will cost us more than we want to pay. Morals describe our beliefs, customs and traditions that are reflected in our personal convictions about right and wrong.Values are our core beliefs or desires that guide or motivate our attitudes and actions. They also define the things we value and prize the most, and, therefore, provide the basis for ranking the things we want in a way that elevates some values over others. Thus, our values determine how we will behave in certain situations. We will write a custom essay on Work Ethics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Moral Development of ChildrenWhen people discuss moral development, they are referring to their conduct and attitude towards others in society. They look to see if others follow the societal norms, rules, and laws. In terms of children, we are describing their ability to distinguish right from wrong. Two individuals, Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg, studied the moral development of children. Piaget looked at how children develop moral reasoning. He found that young children have a much more primitive understanding of right and wrong behavior than do older children. Piaget determined that younger children judge bad behavior by the amount of damage caused by a persons behavior. He would tell children a story with a moral dilemma. He would ask them to tell him who is naughtier? a boy who accidentally broke fifteen cups or a boy who breaks one cup trying to reach a jam jar when his mother is not around. Younger children attributed the naughty behavior to the boy who broke the most cups regardless of the other childs intent. This type of moral reasoning was called Objective Morality or Moral Realism. Older children attributed bad behavior to the boy who broke only one cup because his motives where bad. This, more advanced form of moral reasoning was called Subjective Morality or Autonomous Morality. Piaget expressed that children do not fully achieve this stage of moral development until the ages of twelve or thirteen. As the later stages of moral development reveal, children can make a choice not to follow societys rules or laws. Parents must accept that reality, thats part of parents on-going moral development. It also provides parents do motivation to improve and develop morals at an early age. Understanding moral development allows parents to assess their children and have a better target for their individual development. It redefines our roles as teachers and guides over the unpleasant tasks of police and judges. Hopefully, the end result is that our child wi ll be the one who will stop and wait for someone in need, regardless of what the crowd says he or she should do. Children listen to their parent discuss and sometimes argue about certain issues, politics, social problems, moral issues and even opinions about how others behave. In the early years a child looks to their parents as the final authority on any subject. Its not uncommon to overhear a child explain something as being absolutely true because their mommy or daddy said so.During this time we teach our children about fairness, friendship and kindness. .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e , .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .postImageUrl , .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e , .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:hover , .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:visited , .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:active { border:0!important; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:active , .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8900a6a71ccd013a5e173c071360905e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Immigration Analysis EssayDuring this most influential time in a childs life, parents have the opportunity to mold a kind and giving child. Kindness involves some type of giving or sacrificing of something of ones own money, time or safety for the good of someone else. If a child is taught to be kind, he or she will inevitably be faced with the question of how much they should give. In making moral decisions we all

effects of 2000 elections. essays

effects of 2000 elections. essays The Election that Turned on the Lightbulb in America The election process has finally ended, and out from the dust, a new president comes forward. Like an old Western movie, the battle between two foes has prompted a new method of handling the town's affairs. As a result of the election, the country will benefit enormously from the mistakes it had uncovered over the past month or so. We have found a new faith in our judicial system. As well as a new found respect for the slogan, "every vote counts." In addition, the media has been forced to change their approach on reporting the election. Thus, the country can only strive from overcoming adversity and gaining new knowledge. The judicial system emerged to be a fair and powerful force during the final days of the election fiasco. First, it gave a detailed lesson on the process of judicial review and constitutional laws, that in effect, gave the American people a sense of fairness and truth. The exchange of court battles from circuit courts, to appeal courts, to state supreme courts, to US Supreme Court, seemed to bring no end to the conflict in the state of Florida. Finally, with the constitution on their side, the Supreme Court of the United States made a decision that gave Americans a sigh of relief. It gave the right to decide the election in the hand of the people, and more precisely, to the secretary of state of Florida. The judicial system became the median between political parties that were at warfare. At times, the decisions made by the courts favored both George Bush and Al Gore. The election confirmed, our judicial branch was fair and not influenced by political belief. Consequently, the courts came out of this election as a father figure that is not bias nor weak. The voting process was affected heavily by the two thousand elections. Countless problems with ancient voting ballots and mac ...

Speculate on the presence of ObsessiveCompulsive Behavior in the Essay

Speculate on the presence of ObsessiveCompulsive Behavior in the personal makeup of two characters in Rocking Horse Winner - Essay Example This disorder is further divided into both obsessive behaviors and compulsive behaviors. Obsessions refer to the thought process, whether in the form of impulses or images, and compulsions refer to the consequent actions. A well-established set of diagnostic criteria define obsessions as repetitive, distressing, and continuous thoughts that are experienced and which cause a perceived need to behave in some way. An important point is that these worries and concerns go beyond normal, real-life concerns. More, attempts to suppress or to ignore these types of thoughts are frequent and often futile. The individual experiencing the obsession, in this type of disorder, is aware of the fact that the obsessions are emanating from the self rather than from external sources. Compulsions are the result of the obsessions; more specifically, compulsions are the acting out, either physically or mentally, of repetitive tasks. These tasks are performed in order to reduce the stress caused by the obse ssion or to prevent the occurrence of some feared event or situation. The important point is that these compulsions, these acts, are not logically related to the obsession and are excessive. In short, an obsessive-compulsive behavior is one in which obsessive thoughts cause compulsive acts which are not reasonable. This essay will evaluate two char... The important point is that these compulsions, these acts, are not logically related to the obsession and are excessive. In short, an obsessive-compulsive behavior is one in which obsessive thoughts cause compulsive acts which are not reasonable. This essay will evaluate two characters in the Rocking Horse Winner. This evaluation will seek to determine whether these two characters, Paul and Joan, can be said to suffer from an obsessive-compulsive disorder. This essay will argue that Paul's behavior, both in terms of his thoughts and actions, closely resembles obsessive-compulsive behavior; on the other hand, his sister, Joan, evidences some obsessive characteristics, but does not act out in the form of compulsions. As an initial matter, Paul, like the other children, is haunted by a voice. The voice is persistent and it continues throughout the story. The voice conveys one simple message. The house needs more money. This causes an extreme sort of anxiety for Paul. He hears this voice, he considers it very carefully, and he even consults his mother about the relationship of luck and money. The text explicitly uses the term "anxiety" on multiple occasions. The nature of this voice is significant. It is not simply a soft voice which intrudes infrequently before going dormant; quite the contrary, as the story develops the voice becomes louder and more demanding. Thus far, Paul displays the common characteristics of an obsession. There is a recurrent and persistent thought, the need for more money, and an impulse to find out whether he is lucky. These voices are clearly intrusive and Paul neglects other activities in order to attend to his rocking

Operation management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operation management - Assignment Example It is situated close to the road but with a great accessibility that is leveled by a wider opening based on its position (Ruffa, 2008). There are two gates that allow for exit and entrance without inconveniencing the other. It is spacious and the loading areas are well marked out to avoid any delays or confusions during delivery or loading. The zoning schemes in this particular area are also conducive for the establishment of such a high-powered delivery and loading of the tires which imply that we can maximize the 5000 kg average load per day and become the best supplier in the area. Qn 2: This is a Chevrolet car matrix 400 (also known as Chevrolet Nova) that was manufactured in 1964 after the major companies during this era began restructuring and changing their trends. This car was one of the best at the time with its features being unrivalled by other competitors. It was considered an executive car with four doors and a sedan style to complement its features. It has a front engin e with rear-wheel drive. Its engine has a capacity 3179 cc with a 106 horsepower capacity. It has a three gear manual gear-box and a single barrel carburetor (Huntimer, 2009). This can be contrasted with 2009 Tata Nano Car from India which can be said to be of a higher quality. The car, pictured below, has been in production since 2008 to the present with improvements being made on a daily basis to make sure it attracts as many buyers as possible outdoing other competitors in the market. It is classified as a city car with a four-door one-box body style. Its engine is a 2 cylinder SOHC petrol Bosch multipoint fuel injection with a 624 cc capacity. Its trunk is accessible only from the inside with one windscreen wiper compared to Chevrolet’s pair. Its engine is in the rear compared to the Chevrolet’s which is at the front. It has a 38-metric horse power with two valves per cylinder overhead camshaft. It is similar to the Chevrolet in the fact that it has a rear wheel dr ive but differs in the fact that it has a 4-speed manual transmission. It is also more advanced in its options in the area of the engine compartment with the compressed air engine offering more avenues through which the user will save (Witzel, 2010). Further, the rear suspension has an independent coil spring that allows for safety all the time. It is fuel efficient, making it a car that one can operate comfortably within the city. Its small body makes it easier to maneuver within the city center with the traffic jams being considered. Qn 3: To calculate EMV, given the probabilities, total cost is worked from both the fixed costs, quantities and variable cost. This approach would give the best approach to use. It is should therefore, be the approach that gives us the  ­lowest total costs. Total cost = fixed costs + quantity x variable cost: Method probability Fixed cost($) quantity Variable cost($) Total cost($) Low tech 0.2 45,000 200,000 0.55 45,000+(200,000*0.55)=155,000 Low te ch 0.5 45,000 200,000 0.50 45,000+(200,000*0.50)=145,000 Low tech 0.3 45,000 200,000 0.45 45,000+(200,000*0.45)=135,000 Medium tech 0.7 65,000 200,000 0.45 65,000+(200,000*0.45)=155,000 Medium tech 0.2 65,000 200,000 0.40 65,000+(200,000*0.40)=145,000 Medium tech 0.1 65,000 200,000 0.35 65,000+(200,000*0.35)=135,000 High tech 0.9 75,000 200,000 0.40 75,000+(200,000*0.4

Management Theories Of Henri Fayol

Management Theories Of Henri Fayol This scientific approach paved way to rigid adherence to methods and procedures in which planning and control were exclusively in the hands of managers and the workers had no freedom of choice at work. It also led to increased break-up of labour due to its importance on divisional labour. Many of the human aspects of employment were ignored and it also led to the beginning of boring and repetitive jobs. Compatibility of Taylors theory in Todays World + Selection, training, employee benefits and motivation, which are areas directly relevant to managing people in todays environment are the major contribution from Taylors theory. They are still practiced today and have been the base of every management field. + However, Taylorism cannot be used widely in todays business environment, where the majority of workforce entails to soft skills. The present generation organization is majorly into automation and it runs on innovative ideas and logical thinking. Recent stock prices show that Apple Inc. beats Microsoft at Change Management. The reasons behind the stunning turnaround were found to be the failure of imagination and failure to execute at Microsoft Corporation. If you want to have great people in your company you have to let them make decisions and you have to run by ideas, not hierarchy. Best ideas have to win and good people stay in the company. Steve Jobs, ex-CEO Apple Inc. These innovative ideas and thinking cannot be weighted on any physical scales. They need to be recognized and evaluated on human aspects and one cannot evaluate it with a scientific approach of Taylorism. + Taylors scientific study of the tasks was to bring standardization to work and to overcome the inefficiency of workers in almost all of their daily acts. But in todays business world the standardization of work for a position is almost set in all the major companies across the globe and employees have the choice of adapting and implementing their skills in the best possible way to achieve the goals of the organization. + Division of work develops hierarchical based environment. Though it eases employees and managers to concentrate and work in specified areas, it depreciates the growth of organization to run by new ideas. Current market craves for employees who practice multitasking and have the zest to implement new technologies and eliminates employees who perform single specialized tasks in the same old routine. Henri Fayol Father of Administrative Management [1841-1925] While scientific development emphasised principles to improve worker effectiveness, another branch within the classical school arose, administrative management, with its main contributor being French industrialist Henri Fayol. He is regarded as the father of administrative management as he proposed fourteen principles of management intended to assist managers in determining what to do to manage an organisation more effectively (Rodrigues, 2001). Fayols ideas are still valid in todays organisations and his definitions of management are widely used in this field of study. Compatibility of Fayols Principles of Management in Todays World + Today, employees are much oriented towards challenging and interesting jobs. Though the division of work help employees to specialize specific skills, they seek more challenging opportunity once they expertize on their skills. Also, companies have downsized their staff with people who are multitasking and have the quest to explore beyond their area of expertise. This has helped organizations to stay competitive with best of the employees in the field. + Though Managers are authorized and majorly responsible for a project commencement and its completion, companies rely heavily on employee participation and empowerment for the best outcome. + Matrix organizational structures have ruled over unidirectional layout of organization. Every department in an organization are heavily depended on each other and this brings together employees and managers from different departments to work toward accomplishing organizational goals. + Many of the private organization now practice reward based on performance referred as performance based pay systems. This has motivated employees to bring out the best of their capabilities and potential. + Hierarchical decision making is vanishing in present industries. It has been observed that maximum creativity can be obtained with reduction of hierarchical elements and adapting cooperate culture. Industries now focus on less hierarchical, less formalized and flatter decision making organization structure. + Commitment of an employee is achieved if the organization strongly considers the interest of the employee. In past employees strived for equity, today organizations provide sense of ownership to their committed employees. + Stability of personnel tenure doesnt hold much significance in present organization. Downsizing strategies has flattened many middle management positions and enriched lower-level employees job. This has helped in cost cutting and maintaining committed group of employees. The Global recession which struck 2008-2012, ILO [International Labour Organization] predicted that at least 20 million jobs were lost by the end of 2009- mainly in construction, real estate, financial services, and the auto. This huge figure sets an example of the instability of personnel tenure today and that it depends on many factors of which global economic influence on the organization is one such reason. + Maintaining Esprit de corps is not practical in todays world. Organizations these days hire more and more of temporary and project contractual basis. Moreover, downsizing strategies and prospects of staff cuts has tended to lower the employee morale. Fayol was the first to define management which is generally familiar today as forecast and plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control. Fayol also gave much of the basic terminology and concepts, which would be elaborated upon by future researchers, such as division of labour, scalar chain, unity of command and centralization. Many of these principles have been absorbed into modern day organisations, but they were not designed to cope with conditions of rapid change and issues of employee participation in the decision making process of organisations, such as are current today in the early 21st century. Max Weber [Maximilian Karl Emil Weber 1864 -1920] Max Weber, a german sociologist whose bureaucratic studies are found to be very dominant in the present world. Bureaucratic Theory of Management by Weber is said to be the most efficient organizational structure that could be implemented to achieve the best of the organizations goals. Webers bureaucracy was blueprint of dividing responsibility, authority and accountability. Compatibility of Webers Principles of Management in Todays World + Bureaucratic organization is a very rigid type of organization. They are bound by rigid controls and cant find themselves adaptable to changing conditions in the marketplace, industry or legal environment. Vodafone UKs approach to Flexibility Productivity Looking at the business when I arrived, I realised that while Vodafone UKs products and services remained innovative and competitive, its corporate culture was too rigid for the fast-paced market and too autocratic to attract the best new talent. Guy Laurence, CEO Vodafone UK. Vodafone UK idea was that if the company expects its customers to buy its products, it should also be willing to use those products .Vodafone UK reformed their organization by bringing a change in their workplace, and change in their work environment like no assigned offices or desks, no tethered phones or computers, a variety of purpose-built meeting spaces, a tough clean desk and lots of coffee. The results were immediate and intense: from a good reduction in the speed of decision-making, meetings, paper, flights and sales cycle times to a high revenue growth and corporate solutions. + Though senior level employees in such organizational structures can exercise a great deal of control over organizational strategy decisions, front-line employees may receive less satisfaction, as it will make it practically impossible for them to generate the range of strategic ideas possible in a large, interdisciplinary group. This may result in the increase in turnover rates. + Webers three types of legitimate rule are traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational authority. Traditional Authority In this system leaders have a traditional and legitimate right to exercise authorities. Such systems are rigid, do not encourage social change, and are found to be irrational and unreliable. Charismatic Authority Authority is with leaders who influence others by their mission or vision. It greatly depends on such leaders outlook and is highly tentative. They are liable to mislead the followers to a great extent, if they dont have strong doctrines. The US invasion on Iraq Webers authority types help to explain the US invading Iraq in March 2003. It was the charismatic authority, personified by US President George W. Bush which lead to this invasion. He was able to influence the American populace for the urgency to attack Iraq. It is also said that, a majority of Americans were effectively influenced by Bush in whatever he did. Though there was a confliction in legal as we as charismatic authority internationally, as Bush exhibited international law and the UN by such an illegal act. Even though this invasion was illegal, the international community and legal authority of the UN were not able to enforce international law or to stop the US invasion. Rational Legal Authority Authority empowered by legal and natural law. This authority has found strong roots in the modern state, city governments, private and public corporations, and various voluntary associations. Weber as we study was strongly influenced by his mothers moral absolutists ideas and opinions at a very young age. He followed the universal cultural history very closely and also enjoyed reading the classics. The strong roots of his expression of bureaucracy is visible in the fact that he was bored with his secondary education, that he has often described as very unchallenging. Conclusion The various management principles had been laid down since the later part of the 19th century. Applications of the approaches were mostly based on the cultural, political and environmental requirements. The real challenge of implementing the approaches was least witnessed till the late 20th century. The last 10-15 years leaders and managers involved the importance of Change as a practice. While implementing Change management within any organization, two factors that seem to be inevitable are Sustainability and Performance Management. Sustainability and the need for change: What does our Organization stand for? What are we good at, and do we need to change? How can we change? Will we change our Organization? Managers must evaluate their organizations and business by asking and answering to these questions, if they have a regard to sustain in an era that has been largely influenced by strategic thinking. The 2010 United Nations Global Compact-Accenture CEO study (UN Global Compact and Accenture, 2010) found that 93 per cent of CEOs now believe sustainability will be critical to the future success of their companies. A critical mass of business leaders, 80 per cent, believes a tipping point will be reached within the next 15 years when sustainability will be automatically embedded in the core business and strategies of most companies, and 54 per cent believe this tipping point could be reached within the next ten years. There is thus a significant shift in thinking with profound implications for questions of organisational purpose, strategy, brand, competence and culture globally.(Journal of Organizational Change Management, Carla Miller, Vol. 25 Iss: 4 pp. 489 500, 2012). Performance Management: It must be a continuous process and an integrated part of any manager employee relationship. One of the most important aspect of performance management is setting challenging goals. In practice, as we learn goals in a modern world are contextual or situational. Bibliographies Journals Journal of Organizational Change Management, Carla Miller, Vol. 25 Iss: 4 pp. 489 500, 2012 Bonini, S., Go ¨rner, S. and Jones, A. (2010), How companies manage sustainability, McKinsey Global Survey Results Hind, P., Wilson, A. and Lenssen, G. (2009), Developing leaders for sustainable business, Corporate Governance, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 7-20. Patrick Hereford, 2003, Case study on The Eurostar and The Channel Tunnel. Mohd Dali Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Bin, Mudasir Hamdi Hakeim, Abdul Hamid Suhaila, 2008, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management in Performance of Shariah compliance companies in the plantation industry, Volume: 1 Issue: 2. Walid El Ansari, Edward Andersson, 2011, Beyond value? Measuring the costs and benefits of public participation in Journal of Integrated Care Volume: 19 Issue: 6 Maria C.A. Balatbat, Cho-Yi Lin and David G. Carmichael, Management Efficiency Performance of Construction Businesses in Australian Data, Sydney, Australia. Conference Paper Michel-Alexandre Cardin, 2009, Case Study on the Value of Information and Flexibility in Oil Development Projects, Inspired from the paper by Babajide et al. (2009). Babajide, A. 2001, Real Options Analysis as a Decision Tool in Oil Field Developments. Master of Science Thesis in Systems Design and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. http://ardent.mit.edu/real_options/Real_opts_papers/Babajide_Thesis_FINAL.pdf Babajide, A., de Neufville, R., and Cardin, M.-A. 2009. Integrated Method for Designing Valuable Flexibility in Oil Development Projects. SPE Projects, Facilities, and Construction. SPE-122710-PA. (In press; posted 19 February 2009). Electronic Books, Monographs and databases Electronic Book Manshu, 2010, what is IRR and how is it calculated? In Investments Samuel L. Baker, 2000, Perils of the Internal Rate of Return A Chapter in a book Chris Hendrickson, 1998, Fundamental Concepts for Owners, Engineers, Architects and Builder in Project Management for Construction; http://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/ Chapter 6: 6.5 Websites Investopedia What are the disadvantages of using net present value as an investment criterion? Chris Gallant March 27,2006 http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/npvdisadvantages.asp#ixzz1pN2Ci2FZ Investopedia CFA level 1 Study Guide, Chapter 11, Lesson 11.4 http://www.investopedia.com/exam-guide/cfa-level-1/corporate-finance/advantages-disadvantages-npv-net-present-value-irr-internal-rate-of-return.asp#axzz1pIdM5VmT .

Yahweh: The Powerful, Soverseign Being God Essay -- text, behind, fron

Since the beginning of time, Yahweh has been illustrated as a powerful, sovereign being, and as the creator of good and evil. This characterization of God is presented through a methodological analysis of the three worlds- world behind the text, world in front of the text, and world of the text- in Isaiah 6 and 1 Kings 22. The world behind the text is the era of Ahab's ruling. The king of Aram and Ahab, the king of Israel created a treaty upon their kingdoms. However, in the third year of their treaty, Ahab and his vassal, King Jehosphaphat, realize Ramoth-gilead belonged to the Israelite kingdom. Before seeking battle, King Ahab calls upon his 400 prophets to determine if the kingdom was in favor in battle. However, King Jehosphaphat doubts Ahab's royal court. Hesitant of Micaiah's unfavored predictions of Ahab, the king summons Micaiah. Micaiah's relationship with the other 400 prophets was stable, until the messenger of King Ahab tries to persuade Micaiah to lie to the king, 1 However, Micaiah speaks the truth and predicts failure for Ahab. Because of Micaiah's faithfulness to Yahweh, the 400 prophets resent Micaiah in fear that his prophecy is accurate. Fulfilling Micaiah's prophecy and the Lord's intention, Ahab is defeated and killed in war. Micaiah and Isaiah's revelation of God are analyzed in the world in front of the text. Isaiah's prophet "call" and the account of Micaiah's prophecy has similarities and difference between the two texts. Isaiah 6 and Micaiah 22 passages describe Yahweh enthroned at divine council. A judgment is being held regarding the future of the human realm. The two prophets, Isaiah and Micaiah, witness the discussion of this issue between God and the heavenly council. The Lord asks for assista... ...t. In 1 Kings, Micaiah foretells that 8Cyrus carried out the Lord's mission and effected Israel's salvation; he became the new king of Israel, and new shepherd for the Israelites. The Lord is recognized as being the creator and controller of nature and history, 9 God is the maker of weal and woe, good and evil. Yahweh creates a temporary evil to entice Ahab to seek war. He places a lying spirit in the mouths of his prophets to support his decision to battle Aram. Because of this temptation and evil, Ahab is defeated and killed at war. The two prophet's accounts of God have structural similarities; however, they both contain differences. In Isaiah's vision of God, He is illustrated as a powerful and sovereign being. Whereas in Micaiah's passage, Yahweh is portrayed as a creator of good and evil. Isaiah 45 combines these two characteristics of God to better explain.

Reading Books and Using Computers Essay

Reading books can take us to any places and time. Just read and let your imagination explore. It also can give us further knowledge to the things that surrounds us. And it help us in our comprehension, practices our fluency, and many others. It can also tour us to the Egypt, Greece, Spain and many place here on earth without wasting money, and energy. It also takes us beyond the outer space, galaxies, meteors, stars and throughout the universe with no needing of rocket. And lastly, it let us meet Romeo & Juliet, Achilles, Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and of course our God and savior Jesus Christ. All information about them is come from books. We will never know them without the books. Some of them maybe real and others may be just a tale. Book is really our friend; it could take us, meet people we desire. But nowadays, because reading books is boring and you have to read for almost a week or month, students today are so lazy to that and they always have the speech of â€Å"it’s a waste of time†. Indeed, students treat their books as their enemy and just remember them when they have an exam or quizzes. It’s so sad that books had almost been forgotten by students that became friends by their ancestors once. see more:essays on computers Using Computer is widely practice today’s generation. It is almost needed in the society. You can also be called an illiterate when you don’t know how to use it, because even a 7 years old kid can use the computer. Computer is easy to use, reliable, fast, and consume a short period of time. And today you don’t need to have to read a book for almost a week and widen your imagination to know the content of the story, by just internet and a â€Å"YouTube† website, and a click you could watch your desired novel instantly. With moving, speaking, singing, dancing, fighting, and many others action that books cannot do. That’s why students are interested in using computer because of its colorful and attractive features that very appealing to generation of students today. As far today 3D is the most high tech feature that produce by computers which is the reason why student almost forget the books already. And you could finish the novel for only 2 – 3 hours and have enough time to spend it with your love ones or your hubby. Also, you can direct search information rather than in the books. And lastly it can let you communicate to the people in other countries, to your families, friends, or not. Computers are widely needed by each in every one of us. Not to follow the â€Å"new fashion line† we can say. But, not to be left by today’s life and â€Å"rules† especially in applying a job that mostly all job require knowledge in using computers and can have the power to compete to the world. Books and Computers are both helpful to our life and living. They are both source of information that helps us know the things we wanted to know. They give information, give more knowledge and help us to satisfy our curiosity. They are both take us to the other places here in the world and to the stars in the universe and to the place we only see in our dreams. Indeed they are both needed and have to be needed. But, lately as the world innovate to high tech world, that it’s like â€Å"life is just a click†, books have been forgotten and keep dusty in the library, while computers had been more needed by the society. Library was very quite not just because of its policy â€Å"Keep Quite† but there are no one there except the staff or the librarian. While internet cafà © were so hot, noisy and overcrowded. This study had been conducted to know the best and effective source of information between computers and books. And, the common reasons behind it. And lastly, to know why this phenomena is happening in our society, world and universe today. Objectives: 1. To enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of reading books and using computers. 2. To know the effective one between books and computer. 3. To know which students prefer between books and computers as their source of information. Hypothesis: 1. Reading books will have so many advantages with no disadvantages, while using computer will have more advantages than books but with many disadvantages too. 2. The effective one is using computer because its fast, easy, reliable and consume only a short period of time rather than books. 3. The effective one is using computer because of its multi-purposes and uses that are effective to the learning of the student. Significance/Importance of the Study This study may be useful to the following: School Administrators. The result of this study may be used by school administrator to know what kind of source information the teacher and the school staff that may use for a better and effective teaching. Teachers. The study might help the teacher enhance their chosen technique in teaching so that they will deliver their lesson to student clearly and understandable. School Librarians. This research might help the librarian facilitate will the library as the source of effective and reliable room of information through books and computer with internet. Students. This study will let students know the importance of books and computer, their advantages and disadvantages so that they may limit their self to use them, and to know the kind of source of information they will use in a specific problem. Parents. The Parents will likewise be benefited from the result of the study in a way that they can guide their children for using a such information in the right time and place, and give limit them when they over using it. Future Researchers. The results of this study will give the future researchers the basis of their own research in using computer and reading books. And how both source of information help us. Definitions of Terms Source of Information Comprehension Internet Website Fluency Scope and Delimitation This is an experimental study of selected 30 first year college students of Capiz State University Poblacion Campus during the school year 2012 – 2013.

The Importance of Childrens Play - 1653 Words

The importance of play in young children cannot be stressed enough. It has be shown numerous times through research the benefits that play can have. When you think of children playing it brings a smile to your face. The importance of play definitely plays a big role in a child’s life especially between the ages of 5 to 7. What does â€Å"play† mean? There are many different types of definitions because everyone â€Å"plays† differently. Play â€Å"engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose† (Oxford Dictionary). The focus on what types of specific toys and games that will help not only with socialization, but with cognitive and social learning skills. These types of skills are what children need to excel and improve in multiple areas of life. What will be defined is what types of play children between the ages 5 to 7 should participate in. Let’s start at the beginning when a baby is born, the brain is like a sculpture waiting to be molded. It has been known that a childs brain develops very quickly in the early years of its life. There are all different types of play whether it is set up or free play it definitely ensures that one’s child will get a wide variety of experiences. Children can almost play with anything o0r anywhere, its almost as â€Å"play is a child’s work, play is important† (McNamee-Anderson, 2010). Some types of play that children should be participating in during the ages of 5 to 7 are onlooker play, parallel play,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance of Scaffolding in Children’s Play2069 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen used to promote children’s social and cognitive development is scaffolding. Scaffolding generally refers to the process through which adults facilitate children’s learning by enabling them achieve a level of ability beyond the child’s capacity at the time (Scarlett, 2005). This essay will discuss how scaffolding facilitates and supports meaning making in children’s play. 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